Hardtwood
The Species Guide

Wood Species, Compared

We don't choose wood based on convenience. We choose it based on character. Compare our ten North American hardwoods by grain, color, and Janka hardness — every one solid, verifiably sourced, and finished 100% VOC-free. No veneers, no composites, ever.

Undecided? Five taps decide

Help me choose.

01 / 05

Answer five questions and the finder names a species — with the reasons, a one-tap path into the Builder, and a sample to confirm it. No account, nothing stored about you.

What are we building?
Into The Woods

Every species can be combined with stains for a wide range of unique color combinations. Swipe through the woods below, or order a sample to review any of them firsthand.

Walnut

Rich chocolate browns with dramatic grain movement, our signature premium species.

Walnut
Balanced hardness with premium grain character
1000
Best forStatement dining tables, kitchen islands, executive desking.
Price bandPremium
Janka hardness1,000 lbf
White Oak

Dense and durable with a classic straight grain, from pale tan to warm honey.

White Oak
Dense, durable, and moisture resistant
1360
Best forCountertops, restaurant tables, high-traffic worktops.
Price bandMid
Janka hardness1,360 lbf
Arctic Oak

Whitewashed near-white oak with the grain showing through as soft grey lines — the Scandinavian look, no paint involved.

Arctic Oak
Near-white, cerused oak
1360
Best forBright modern kitchens and light-filled dining spaces.
Price bandPremium
Janka hardness1,360 lbf
Black Oak

Fully blackened oak — jet black through the entire board, with the cathedral grain reading as texture in the light.

Black Oak
Jet black through the board
1210
Best forHigh-contrast interiors, hospitality bars, statement shelving.
Price bandMid
Janka hardness1,210 lbf
Red Oak

The classic American hardwood: strong, open grain with a warm cast.

Red Oak
Classic American hardwood, warm pink-tan cast
1290
Best forValue-driven family tables and everyday worktops.
Price bandAccessible
Janka hardness1,290 lbf
Mahogany

Deep reddish-brown tones with rich, warm highlights that darken beautifully over time.

Mahogany
Classic warmth, refined grain
900
Best forHospitality bars, libraries, classic residential pieces.
Price bandMid
Janka hardness900 lbf
Maple

Bright, uniform, and hard-wearing: a clean canvas for stains and modern spaces.

Maple
One of the hardest domestic species
1450
Best forButcher blocks, modern kitchens, commercial seating.
Price bandMid
Janka hardness1,450 lbf
Cherry

Warm reddish-brown tones that start light and deepen into a rich, classic amber-red as it ages.

Cherry
Moderate hardness, ages beautifully
950
Best forHeirloom dining surfaces, built-in shelving, studies.
Price bandMid
Janka hardness950 lbf
Ash

A light, neutral color ranging from pale blonde to soft tan with subtle warm undertones.

Ash
Light, strong, and shock resistant
1320
Best forScandinavian-leaning interiors, shelving, light worktops.
Price bandMid
Janka hardness1,320 lbf
Knotty Alder

Warm, medium-brown tones with hints of rustic amber and natural knot variation.

Knotty Alder
Warm, medium-brown tones with natural knot variation
590
Best forRustic kitchens, cabins, warm knotted character pieces.
Price bandAccessible
Janka hardness590 lbf
European Oak

White oak from the old continent: slower-grown, tighter-grained, with a warmer golden cast prized in European kitchens.

European Oak
Tighter grain and warmer cast than American white oak
1360
Best for
Price bandMid
Janka hardness1,360 lbf
Iroko

Golden-brown African hardwood with teak’s weather resistance at a fraction of the price. Left untreated outdoors it weathers to an even silver-grey patina; an exterior oil regimen keeps the golden color instead.

Iroko
The outdoor board — silvers untreated, golden when oiled
1260
Best for
Price bandMid
Janka hardness1,260 lbf
Padauk

Arrives a vivid orange-red, then mellows over months into a deep russet brown — the color journey is the point. Needs no stain and takes serious wear.

Padauk
Starts vivid red, mellows to warm brown with time
1725
Best for
Price bandPremium
Janka hardness1,725 lbf
Wenge

Chocolate-black with fine straight striping — the honest way to a near-black top, and one of the hardest boards we mill.

Wenge
Near-black without a drop of stain
1930
Best for
Price bandPremium
Janka hardness1,930 lbf
Macassar Ebony

Jet and tan striping on the densest board we stock. The statement species: specified for one piece, remembered in the whole room.

Macassar Ebony
The black end of the spectrum — dramatic striping
3220
Best for
Price bandPremium
Janka hardness3,220 lbf
Questions

Wood Species FAQ

What wood species do you offer?
Fifteen premium hardwoods: the North American core (walnut, white oak, arctic oak, black oak, red oak, maple, cherry, ash, mahogany, knotty alder), European oak, and the exotics — Padauk, Wenge, Macassar Ebony, and outdoor-rated Iroko. Every one is 100% solid hardwood, no veneers, no composites.
Which wood works outdoors?
Iroko — the African hardwood often called African teak, dense with natural oils that handle rain, sun, and seasons. Left untreated it silvers evenly; oiled, it keeps its golden-brown. Our other species are interior boards.
How do I get a near-black top without stain?
Wenge — chocolate-black with fine straight striping, and one of the hardest boards we mill. Macassar Ebony is the black end of the spectrum with dramatic jet-and-tan striping. Both ship natural: their color is the point.
Do any species change color over time?
Two on purpose. Padauk arrives a vivid orange-red and mellows over months into a deep russet brown — buy it for the journey, not just day one. Iroko left untreated outdoors weathers to an even silver-grey patina (the weathered-teak look); an exterior oil keeps its golden-brown instead. Cherry also deepens gently into its classic amber-red with age.
Which hardwood is best for a kitchen countertop?
White oak, maple, and walnut are the most popular for countertops: dense, hard-wearing, and easy to maintain. Maple and white oak are especially hard (roughly 1,360–1,450 lbf Janka); walnut is a touch softer but prized for its color and grain.
Can I combine any species with any stain?
Yes. Every species can be finished natural or paired with any stain in our range, so you can dial in a custom tone: a light wood taken dark, or a warm species kept natural. Each stain reads differently on each wood, which is why we show the colors per species.
What is the hardest, most durable species?
By Janka hardness, maple (~1,450 lbf) and white/arctic oak (~1,360 lbf) top our range, followed by red oak and ash. All are more than durable enough for daily kitchen, dining, and commercial use.
Can I order a sample before I commit?
Yes, order a $10 sample of any species to see and feel the real wood, grain, and finish before you build. Samples ship within days.
Do different species cost different amounts?
Yes. Pricing is per board foot and varies by species, from value-friendly woods like red oak and ash to premium species like walnut and mahogany. The Builder prices your exact piece in seconds.
Do you take on custom or one-off projects?
Yes. Beyond the online builder, we take on custom sizes, oversized pieces, matched commercial runs, and bespoke solid-hardwood millwork. Tell us what you have in mind and we’ll quote it by hand, usually within one business day. Start a custom project ›
Wood Species for Countertops & Tables, Compared | Hardtwood